Overview
Scoliosis surgery is a specialised spinal procedure that aims to correct the abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. The surgery typically involves spinal fusion, where vertebrae are permanently joined together using bone grafts, metal rods, screws, and other hardware to straighten and stabilise the spine. This surgical treatment addresses the three-dimensional deformity that characterises scoliosis, helping to restore proper spinal alignment and prevent further curve progression.
The procedure is usually recommended when conservative treatments such as observation, bracing, or physiotherapy have not been effective, or when the spinal curvature is severe enough to cause significant problems. Scoliosis surgery represents a major surgical intervention that requires careful consideration of the risks, benefits, and long-term implications for each individual patient.
Key Benefits
- Prevent further progression of spinal curvature
- Reduce chronic back pain and discomfort
- Improve breathing capacity and lung function
- Restore spinal balance and alignment
- Enhance quality of life and daily function
Procedure Steps
1
Spinal Curvature Measurement and Surgical Planning
2
Posterior Spinal Access and Vertebral Exposure
3
Spinal Straightening with Metal Rods and Screws
4
Bone Graft Placement and Fusion Initiation
5
Hardware Stabilisation and Incision Closure
Recovery Timeline
- Hospital stay: 3–5 days (with pain management and physiotherapy)
- Initial recovery: 2–4 weeks (gradual mobilisation and activity increase)
- Return to light activities: 4–6 weeks (desk work and gentle movement)
- Return to normal activities: 3–6 months (with restrictions on heavy lifting)
- Full recovery: 6–12 months (complete return to all activities)
Potential Risks
- Infection or bleeding at the surgical site
- Nerve injury or neurological complications
- Hardware complications such as rod breakage or screw loosening
- Incomplete correction or loss of correction over time
- Adjacent segment degeneration or future spinal problems
Quick Information
Duration
3–5 hours
Recovery Time
6–12 months
