Overview
Kyphosis correction refers to surgical and non-surgical treatments aimed at reducing excessive forward curvature of the spine, particularly in the thoracic (upper back) region. While a normal spine has natural curves, kyphosis occurs when this curvature becomes exaggerated, creating a pronounced hump or rounded back appearance.
The treatment approach depends on the severity of the condition, the patient’s age, and the underlying cause. Non-surgical options may include physiotherapy, bracing, and pain management, whilst surgical correction involves realigning the spine through various techniques including spinal fusion, osteotomy, or vertebral reconstruction.
Kyphosis correction may be recommended when conservative treatments have not provided adequate relief, when the curvature is severe enough to affect organ function, or when the condition significantly impacts a patient’s daily activities and quality of life.
Key Benefits
- Reduce chronic back pain and discomfort
- Restore normal spinal alignment and posture
- Improve breathing capacity and lung function
- Prevent further progression of deformity
- Enhance confidence and quality of life
Procedure Steps
1
Spinal Curvature Assessment and Correction Planning
2
Posterior Spinal Access and Vertebral Exposure
3
Bone Realignment and Osteotomy (if required)
4
Spinal Fusion with Bone Graft and Hardware
5
Incision Closure and Alignment Verification
Recovery Timeline
- Hospital stay: 3–5 days (with pain management and initial physiotherapy)
- Initial recovery: 2–4 weeks (restricted activity and gradual mobilisation)
- Return to desk work: 6–8 weeks (light office-based activities)
- Increased activity: 3–6 months (return to more demanding tasks)
- Full recovery: 3–6 months (complete return to normal activities)
Potential Risks
- Infection or bleeding at the surgical site
- Nerve injury or neurological complications
- Hardware failure or need for additional procedures
- Non-union where bones fail to fuse properly
- Ongoing stiffness or reduced spinal flexibility
Quick Information
Duration
3–6 hours
Recovery Time
3–6 months
